The Effect of a Change in Language of Instruction on the Returns to Schooling in Morocco Essay Example for Free

The Effect of a Change in Language of Instruction on the Returns to Schooling in Morocco Essay According to this journal, in the last few decades, language reform has been a strong movement throughout the Kingdom of Morocco from a primarily French speaking country, to an Arabic speaking one. In the schools, the French teachers were removed and replaced with native speaking ones. Although the Curriculum changed, the books language did not, because many of the jobs available are in a French speaking language and nation. So, the economic value of the Moroccan people speaking French is greater than only speaking Arabic. In 1983, A process named â€Å"Arabization† by many, removed the French language and replaced it with Arabic. In schools in Morocco, many parents left their children in middle school until there was room for them in secondary school. In this article they have correlated the similarities between speaking the French language and The economy, and how each has affected each other. Islamic Radicalism Slows Moroccan Reforms. Steven Erlanger and Souad Mekhennet. New York Times. 26 August, 2009. According to this article, Morocco has been viewed as â€Å"a rare, liberalizing, Islamic State†¦that can live in peace with Israel. † (NY Times) King Mohammed VI is under extreme Islamic pressure and has slowed the pace of change. Although he says he is focused on democracy, according the article, it is more of just a facade. Many of the head officials have talked of a balance between freedom and democracy but many are worried of extremism. In 2003, bombings by Islamic radicals have increased tension in Morocco, and may have thwarted the attempts to make it a more accepting society. Since the Bombings, there has been a major crackdown on extremists in the country, going so far as to jail someone for having a long beard, and accusing them of terrorist activities because of this. Some say this is all over the top and the arrests are based on circumstantial evidence, but others such as Morocco’s intelligence leader stated that it was not based on political parties but a crack-down on terrorism. The king has decided to rid the country of the slums, in an attempt to smut out all radicalism. Although this crackdown has removed some extremism , it has interfered with human rights, especially that of people in jail. Background Note: Morocco. U. S Department of State. Bureau of Northeastern affairs. 12 March, 2012. This United states government website gives a profile of the geography, people, government, and economics of the Kingdom of Morocco. The location is North Africa on the Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. The population is listed as 34,859,364 people. Their GDP as of 2010 was $90. 5 million. According to this article, the Moroccan people are mainly Sunni Muslims of Arab descent. Arabic is Morocco’s official language but French is most widely taught. It also states that most people live west of the Atlas mountains, near Casablanca. Although education is compulsory, the average literacy rate is surprisingly low, around 30% for women, and approximately 65% for men, but in rural areas is expected to be about only 10% for women. During World War II there was a strong campaign for independence from France. Morocco finally gained its independence on March 2nd, 1956. Currently Moroccan Government is ruled by a monarchy, but now has a stronger parliament to help improve democracy and human rights. Introducing Morocco. Lonely Planet. Website. 20 January 2012. http://www. lonelyplanet. com/morocco This Travel site describes Morocco as a sensory overload. Tangier is considered a common first port of call, but Casablanca is the most recognizable due to its popularity from portrayals in movies. Their monetary system is the Dirham, which is comparable, 1 USD= 8. 15 (DH). It also states that their chief of state is Mohammad VI. The Article says that Malaria is no longer a problem in the country. CIA. The World Fact book. Website. https://www. cia. gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/2049. html This site explains the main exports of Morocco, which are clothing and textiles, electrical components, crude minerals, fertilizers, petroleum products, citrus fruits, vegetables, and fish. It is a very diverse, open-market economy. The economy over the years has seen steady growth with low inflation rates. The core of the economy revolves around agriculture, tourism, and apparel. Although they have had slow economic success, they still suffer from unemployment and poverty. Key challenges for the Moroccan economic system includes fighting corruption and reducing government spending. In 2006, Morocco entered a Free Trade Agreement with the United States, the only African country to have one. Morocco’s Labor force as of 2011 has 11. 6 million people approximately.

My Private Library Essay -- Descriptive Essay

Just like waking up in the morning and inhaling my first conscious-breath of the day, reading is something essential to me. As I child, I used to dream of having my own and private reading place where I would sit and spend my whole day reading my favorite books without any disturbance. Thanks to my dreams, I now have a wonderful private library in my house. This place is not similar to any other ordinary library but a mini place where you can find a massive number of interesting books of different varieties. Before you come into my library, you will have to obey a simple rule which is not that difficult to follow. Well, it is to be loaded with high reading spirit and I bet you that you will have no space in your heart to say good bye to this place. I can assure you on that as I myself experience the same thing everyday before I leave to work. As I sip my daily morning black coffee from my special coffee mug, I walk into my private library which has an automatic opening and a small hall as we enter. Just beside the couch which is in the hall, there is a mini map on the types of...

The Song and Dance Man

Nicole Leroy Instructor Michelle Hudgens English 250 10 October 2012 The Song and Dance Man I choose the book The Song and Dance Man. This book was one of my favorites as a child. It was written by Karen Ackerman and illustrated by Stephen Gammell. The Song and Dance Man received the Caldecott Medal in 1989. The story is about grandchildren coming to visit their grandparents. The grandpa decided to show his grandchildren his past life as a song and dance man and what people did for entertain long before television. The theme of the story is that family is more important than being famous.He shows them that he appreciates his past but loves the life he currently has. The grandpa shows throughout the story how much he loves and cherishes his time with his grandchildren. He also shares with them his former life as a song and dance man on the vaudeville stage and what people use to do for entertainment. In the attic, the grandchildren see the posters of grandpa from the past realizing th at he was once a famous dancer and entertainer. The underlying message is that it is important to stay young at heart. Grandpa danced away even though he had to cushion the corns on his feet.In the story, the grandpa says, â€Å"I wonder if my tap shoes still fit? † all while he is smiling, knowing that the shoes will still fit. The grandpa shows the children that it is ok to make believe and use your imagination to have a good time by sharing his dancing and magic tricks. The grandchildren get to explore their own creativity by trying on old clothes pretending, singing and dancing their selves. The story is told from the point of view of the grandchildren. You can feel the admiration, respect, and love that they have for their grandfather.As the grandchildren watch their grandpa, they clap their hands and call out â€Å"Yay, Grandpa! † This sets the light-hearted, fun, loving mood and tone of the story. The language used by the narrator is calm, loving, with lots of e xcitement and amazement when grandpa begins to dance and becomes a different person, the song and dance man. The narrator shows his amazement when he says that the sounds coming from the shoes is too many to be made with only two feet. The children see their grandpa as a different person when he becomes the song and dance man.When they travel up the steps to the attic it is like they are going back in time. In the story it says, â€Å"We forget that it is grandpa dancing, and all we can hear is the silvery tap of two feet, and all we can see is song and dance man gliding across a vaudeville stage. Occasionally during his performance, he becomes grandpa again when he tries to cure the hiccups of one of the grandchildren. Then he is back to performing telling jokes and playing tricks. The performance is over, he puts the shoes and clothes back in the trunk and heads for the stairway and he is grandpa again.When the children come back down stairs he whispers, â€Å"He wouldn’t trade a million good days for the days he spends with us. † The silver half-moon tap shoes, top hats, and bow ties all symbolize grandpa’s past as an entertainer before he became a husband, father, and grandfather. The posters still hung in the attic shows his love of the past. When they return down stairs, grandpa glances back up the steps it symbolizes his appreciation and fondness of his past life as a song and dance man. The illustrator used many colors in a light, pastel in nature.The use of light instead of bright colors seems to set the stage for happy, calm, and relaxing setting. Two of the main colors used by the illustrator are red and yellow. These colors give a feeling of warmth, cheerfulness, and excitement. Some of the pictures have a lot of blue. The blue seems to represent the calm, serenity of the setting. The pictures have a lot of texture through the picture marts because they draw with some sort of colored pencils. The use of colored pencils helps a dd to the youthful, light heartedness, and fun of the story. Shading shows is used to show depth and at time darkness at the edge of the lighted areas.The illustrator used of lots of empty space in the pictures to show quiet, serene time. For example, at the beginning of the story, before the children arrived, the illustrations are small and do not take up the whole page. Later in the story when the grandpa is dancing, the pages are full of color and pictures to show excitement, movement of grandpa’s performance. The illustrator used many lines around characters and objects to show that they are moving. He used lots of lines, sometimes in a zig zag form, to show fast quick motions like when grandpa is dancing or tossing objects into the air.He used fewer lines to show slower movements and no lines to show lack of movement. The objects in the picture are random and tilted in places to show the relaxed nature of the environment at the grandparents’ house. In the end of t he story, the grandpa and grandchildren returned down the stairs, back to present time, where grandma has dinner ready. He hugs his grandchildren showing them that even though he loved his song and dance life, he loves his grandchildren more. He would not trade them for no amount of fame.

World History II During World War I - 1867 Words

Aidan Dee Sagraves World History II Throughout the Nazis’ reign they employed many different types of propaganda to lure the public to their views and ideals. Propaganda lurked in even the most innocent of places waiting to entrap the unsuspecting mind and often targeting the young men of Germany. The Nazis use of propaganda was meant to appeal to the public through a sense of nationalism and fear of enemy nations. The propaganda was tailored to the public preexisting opinions and prejudices. These aspects along with the Nazis opportunistic style of propaganda made for a dangerous trap that threatened to ensnare all of Germany. The Nazis used opportunistic propaganda to convince a nation to follow in their ideals and actions. After World War I the German economy was in utter ruins and the value of the German mark plummeted with it. German money was worthless and barrelsful of marks were being burned for warmth. This in addition to the humiliation of the defeat in World War I. Caused many German citizens to become disenchanted with the current government. These people wanted a new a better Germany. Among these people who wanted change there was a young war veteran who had been honored by his country for bravery, and his ideas for change would affect the entire world for many years, his name was Adolf Hitler. Hitler became the leader of a political party that would rise to power in Germany under his leadership, a party which promised a better and stronger Germany. HitlerShow MoreRelatedEssay American Women of World War II1120 Words   |  5 PagesBefore 1939, women were looked at as weak, incompetent and incapable of doing a man’s job. However, when World War II broke out, women were called to mai ntain the jobs that the men once occupied and t became evident that America’s best chance for success in World War II would have to include the efforts of American females. 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